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1 ižena
lukštas a. n.aižena (tarm.), apysėklis (šnek.), gožė, išaiža, ižena (tarm.), kevalas, kiaugždas (tarm.), kiaukutas, kiautas (šnek.), nuoaiža, čežena (šnek.), šiošė (tarm.), žievena (tarm.) -
2 ižena
žvynas a. n.bluzgana (šnek.), ižena (tarm.), luzgana, pašiaušė, skuja, skujena, sriegas -
3 izena
nombre -
4 izena izan
( du/ad.) to be called; Hugo dut \izena izan a my name is Hugo; nola duzu \izena izan a what's your name? -
5 izen
iz.1.a. name; -(r)i \izena ezarri to name; erregearen \izenean in the name of the King; \izenik gabe anonymously ; Keetmanshoop \izeneko herrira iritsi ziren they reached the town of Keetmanshoop ; Hartenstein \izeneko gizon bat a man called Hartenstein; gerra horri esker, beharbada, \izena berreskuratuko dute izana sekula galdu ez dutenak perhaps thanks to that war, those who never did lose their identity will gain their name back as wellb. \izena eman to sign up, register ; joan nahi dutenok astelehena baino lehen eman behar duzue \izena those of you who want to go must sign up before Mondayc. \izen erregistratu registered name; \izen sozial company name | corporate namea. name; txori askoren \izena daki he knows the name of many birdsb. (esa.) abertzale \izenarekin izana duzuenok gure aberria saldu duzue you so-called patriots have sold our country down the river3. (Gram.)a. noun; \izen arrunt common nounb. [ izenen aurrean ] noun-, nominal; \izen-joko noun declension4. ( omena) name, reputation; \izen gaiztoko ill-reputed; \izen txar bad reputation, ill repute; \izen ona lortu to get a good name; i-i \izena kendu to discredit sb Oharra: ikus oharra middle name sarreran -
6 deitu
[from Rom. *deito from Lat. dictum (said)] du/ad. [ dio (B, G) ; du (NG, I)]1.a. to call; asko dira \deituak; gutxi, hautatuak many are called, few are chosenb. ( esanez) bere izenez \deitu zion she called him by his name; telefonoz \deitu to call on the telephone; bere ondora \deitu ninduen he called me over to his side; sendagileari \deitu to call the doctor2. ( izena eman) to call, name; Massangano \deituriko herrixkan in the village of Massangano; eta argia Eguna \deitu zioten and they called light Day da/ad. to be called; Jose Maria du izena baina denok "Txema" deitzen dugu he's called Jose Maria but all of us call him "Txema" -
7 ekarri
iz.1. ( hitz etorria) eloquence, glib, fluency, palaver formala. ; \ekarri ederra du he's glib | he's got the gift of gab ; ez daukat modurik haren \ekarriari erantzuteko I'm unable to answer his glibness; \ekarri handiko hizlaria an eloquent speaker ; \ekarri oneko well-spoken, articulate, eloquent2. ( irabazia) income, earnings; aitaren \ekarria ez zen nahikoa etxeko gastuei aurre egiteko Dad's income wasn't enough to meet household expenses3.a. ( lilura, joera) propensity, liking, penchantb. inclination, fondness, liking, bent4.a. ( fruitua) fruit, productb. ( zeremana) contribution; Aita Barandiaranen \ekarria Aita Barandiaren's contributionc. ( emaitza) production; baratza honek \ekarri onak izan ditu this vegetable garden's had a good yield6. ( zeremana) contribution du/ad.1.a. to bring, fetch, get; \ekarri hona! bring it over here!; berriz \ekarri to bring back; zer dakarzu? what are you bringing? egunero zer ekartzen duzu? what do you bring every day? ; \ekarri! hand it over! ; \ekarriko ditut behiak tegira I'll bring the cows to the stableb. ( garraioek) to carry, transportc. to hold, bear; burua gora ekartzen du he holds his head highd. ( izen) to bear \ekarri behar duzu arbasoen izena you must bear your ancestors' name; Georges Pompidou zenaren izena dakarren erakundea the organization that bears the name of the late Georges Pompidoue. (l andareak, animali mota) to introduce ( -ra: to)2. ( aldizkaria, egunkaria) to carry, have, print ; egunkari honek ez dakar ezer Mongoliako politikari buruz this paper doesn't carry anything about Mongolian politics3. ( sorrarazi, behartu)a. to bring up; hori erran nion, solasak \ekarririk I told him that as it came up in the conversation; arazoak besterik ez dizkizu ekartzen it {causes || brings} you nothing but problems ; erabaki horrek kalteak \ekarriko ditu that decision will bring about harmb. ( behartu; bultzatu) to make, bear down on i-r e-r egitera \ekarri to bear down on sb to do sth ; honek nakar zuri idaztera that {made || induced} me to write you ; mendera \ekarri to subduec. ( gorrotoa) to bring about, stir up, cause, give rise to ; eztabaida horiek gorrotoa dakarte those arguments cause hatredd. gogora \ekarri to remind ; egoera horrek Lehenengo Mundu Gerra gogora dakarkit that reminds me of the First World War4. ( aipatu, aitatu) to quote, cite; ekartzen dizkizut haren hitz berak I'll quote you his very words ; istorioak ekartzen du the story mentions him ; nitaz dakarren lekutasuna the testimony referring to me5.a. ( lege) to invoke, evokeb. ( salapen, e.a.) to bring ; ez zen salapena \ekarri the charge wasn't brought6.a. ( eman) to hand, pass; \ekarri plater hori! hand me that plate!b. ( maitatasuna, obedientzia, e.a.) to have, bear; gurasoei obedientzia \ekarri behar diegu we must obey our parents ; gurasoei begirunea \ekarri behar diezu you must have respect for your parents ; gain-gaineko amodioa ekartzen dio she loves him intensely7. ( suposatu) to mean; gerlak heriotza dakar berarekin war means death; horrek diru asko dakar berarekin that means a lot of money8. ( sinestarazi) to bring round, persuade; nahi dudanera \ekarriko dut I'll bring her round to what I want9. ( nozitu, oinazetu) to suffer ; min handiak \ekarri ditu she's suffered great pain11. ( itzuli) to translate (- ra: into)12. ( landareak, alea) to bear, produce13. ( gutxitu) to bring down, reduce nire zorra hutsera \\ erdira \ekarri nahi dut I want to bring my debt down to zero \\ by half14. ( gertu izan) to be near; euria dakar it's going to rain | rain's just around the corner ; laster umea dakar she's going to have a baby soon15. Mat. to multiply; bi hamarrek ekartzen dute hogei two multiplied by ten equals twenty16. ( joera ukan) to tend towards; hordikeriara \ekarria with a propensity for drunkenness17. Kir. (pilota) to return; aise \ekarri\\\ekarridu Galartzak sakez botatakoa he easily returned Galartza's serve18. ( jarraitu) to follow egunak eguna eta ez dira elkar iduriak one day follows the next and they're not alike Oharra: ekarri duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila itzazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., gogora ekarri aurkitzeko, bila ezazu gogora adieran -
8 ezarri
[from *e-r(a)-arr-i (causative of "jarri")] iz. bet io. gaixo \ezarria gravely ill du/ad.1.a. to put, place, lay down; teilatua ezartzeko in order to lay the tile down; koroa buruan \ezarri zioten they placed the crown on his headb. ( eskuak) to lay (- (e)an, gainean: on)c. ( liburua mahaian, e.a.) to lay, placed. ( instalatu) to install; telefonoa \ezarri to install a telephonee. ( harriak eraztunean, e.a.) to set2.a. ( izena) to give; Josiah izena \ezarri zioten they gave him the Josiahb. ( lanpostura) to name; gobernadore \ezarri dute (s)he has been named governor3.a. ( p.) to place (in a job), find a {post || job} forb. ( soldaduak) to station, post, place4. Fin.a. ( eskaria) to placeb. ( dirua) to depositc. ( diru enpresa batean) to place (- (e)an: in), invest ( -(e)an: in), sink (- (e)an: into) ; zertan \ezarri zuen dirua? what did he invest his money in?5. ( bota)a. ( norbaitek bestea lurrera) to knock down, throw down; lurrera \ezarri zuen he knocked him to the groundb. ( ardoa, e.a.) to put; ardoari ura \ezarri to water down the wine; ez diot kafeari azukrerik ezartzen I don't put any sugar in my coffeea. ( zergak) to put, impose (- (e)an: on)b. ( egitekoa, eginbeharra, zigorra) to impose (- (e)an: on) ; Hego Afrikari diru-zigorrak \ezarri zizkioten sanctions were imposed on South Africa; i-i heriotz-zigorra \ezarri to impose the death penalty on sbc. ( inposatu) to impose; \ezarri dizkiguten diktadoreak dictators that they have imposed upon us; errusiera bortxaz ezartzen violently imposing Russian; 100 euroko isuna \ezarri zioten he was fined 100 euros | they imposed a 100 euro fine on himd. preso \ezarri zuten they took him prisoner7.a. ( eratu) to set up, establishb. ( neurriak) to take; langabeziaren aurka \ezarri diren neurriak measures which have been taken against unemployment8. ( moldatu) to adapt, settle down; zuk ez zenuke \ezarriko you wouldn't adapt9. ( errua, hobena) to put; Xabierri errua \ezarri zioten they put the blame on Xabier; errugabeari \ezarri diote delitua they pinned the crime on the innocent one10. ( koplak) to compose11. ( xaxatu) to sic (- (r)i: on) da/ad.1. ( pausatu) to perch; txoriaadarrean \ezarri zen the bird perched on the branch2. ( elurra lurrean, e.a.) to take hold, cover3. zoriona ez da ondasunetan ezartzen happiness does not rest on riches -
9 haragi
[probablyfrom *har- (meat, flesh) + ?, cf. Z "aratsu" (fleshy)] iz.1.a. ( biziduna) flesh; hezur-\haragizkoa naiz I'm flesh and bonesb. Kristau. flesh; eta Hitza \haragi egin zen and the Word became flesh; espiritua prest dago baina \haragia argal the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak; \haragiaren pekatua carnal sin; \haragizko bekatu carnal sinc. (esa.) ukondoa \haragi bizitan daukat the wound on my elbow is raw; \haragi bizi egiteraino jo zuten they beat him to a pulp ; \haragi jo hitz itsusia. to ball hitz itsusia., screw hitz itsusia.2. ( jatekoa)a. meat; txahal horrek \haragi asko dauka that calf has got a lot of meat on it; \haragi {txikitu || xehatu} ground meat; \haragitarako azienda meat livestockb. [izenen aurrean] meat; \haragi-pastel meat pie; \haragi-xerra fillet3. healing properties; \haragi onekoa da he is amazing healing propertiesJakingarria: Ingelesek hitz bat erabili ohi dute animalia adierazteko eta beste bat haren haragia adierazteko. Askotan, animaliaren izena anglosaxoniarra eta haragiaren izena frantsesa: pig (txerria) esaten dugu bizirik badago, baina pork jaten badugu. Horretaz gain, cow (behia) eta haren haragia, beef (behikia); calf (txahala) eta veal (txahalkia); sheep (ardia) eta mutton (ardikia); deer (oreina) eta venison (oreinkia). Baina lamb (arkumea) eta lamb (arkumekia). -
10 jarri
du/ad.1. ( oro.) to put, place; get; non \jarri duzu nire liburua? where did you put my book?; i-r hiltzeko arriskuan \jarri to place sb in mortal dangerb. ( txapela, arropa) to put onc. ( mahaia) to lay, setd. ( dendako leihoa) to arrange, dress2. ( telebista, irratia) to turn on, switch onb. ( bideoa) to play3. ( erlojua) to set, adjust4. ( hitza, testua) to say; zer jartzen du horrek? what does that say?; paperean \jarri to set down on paperb. ( bertsoa) to set5. ( denda) to set up, open, establish6. ( dirua) to contribute, put up; nork \jarri zuen dirua? who put the money up?b. ( dema, apustua) to stake, place7. ( izena) to give; umeari Joanes \jarri zioten izena they give the child the name Joanes8. Tel. X Ykin \jarri to connect X with Y | to put X through to Y9. ( gehitu) to add, put on; zati berria makinari \jarri zioten they added a new piece to the machine10. barren guztia kiskaltzen \jarri dit I got all burnt up inside da/ad.1. to put o.s., place o.s.; Errezilen \jarri da bizitzen he settled down in Errezil2. ( + io., adb.) begira \jarri to stand there looking; zutik \jarri to stand up; zuri-zuri \jarri zaio aurpegia his face turned all white3. ( eseri, jazarri) to sit down, sit; \jarri ondo! sit up!; hortxe \jarrita dago she's sitting over there4. ( ohitu) to get used (- ra: t o) ; ongi \jarri behar zuen hango hizkerara he really had to get used to that local accent Oharra: jarri duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila itzazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., oztopoak jarri aurkitzeko, bila ezazu oztopo adieran -
11 aho
iz. [cf. B, G "ago", "abo"]1. Anat.a. mouthb. [ izenen aurrean ] mouth-, oralc. (esa.) \aho batez unanimously; \aho batezko unanimous; \aho bete hortzekin gelditu to be {disappointed || disillusioned}; i-r \aho bete hortzekin utzi to disappoint sb | to let sb down; \aho {betean || beteka || betez} out and out |clearly | without beating around the bush; \aho betean esan zidan bi martziano ikusi zituela he out and out told me that he had seen two Martians; \aho zabalik gaping; \ahotan hartu i. ( aipatu) to mention ii. ( maiseatu) to talk about, murmur; beti \ahotan hartzen zuen bere amaren janari ona he was always talking about his mother's cooking; ez duzu Jainkoaren izena alferrik \ahotan hartuko (Bibl.) thou shalt not take the Lord's name in vain; \ahotara ekarri to bring in irreverently; \ahotik hortzera rashly | hastily | suddenly | off the cuff; ahoz \aho face to face; \ahoz behera lying down | on one's stomach; \ahoz beherako etzanera lying down position; \ahoz gora face up | on one's back; \ahoz gorako etzanera position facing upa. ( hobiari, haitzuloari d., e.a.) entrance, mouthb. ( ibaiari d.) mouthc. ( kanpaiari d.) mouthd. ( sumendiari d.) crater, mouth3. ( zati bat)a. ( zigarroari d.) cigarrette holderb. ( musika-tresnari d.) mouthpiece4. ( dastamenari d.) taste; \aho ona du it tastes good; \aho oneko mouth-watering, tasty, appetizing, scrumptious; \aho txarreko unsavoury, nasty; oilasko \ahotik ezin utzia finger-licking good chicken | mouth-watering chicken5. ( mintzamenari d.) articulation, diction; \aho eder eloquence, fluency; \aho ederreko eloquent, articulate; \aho garbiko well-spoken; ez dut \aho\\\aho aski hori gaitzesteko I cannot condemn that enough6. ( labanari d., e.a.) blade, edge; \aho biko ezpata double-edged sword; politika hori \aho biko ezpata da that policy is a double-edged sword; norbait ezpataren \aho\\\ahotik igaro to put sb to the sword; aizkoraren \aho\\\ahoa zorroztu the sharpen the blade of an axe7. → ahoz, ahozko -
12 Aingeru
iz. ( izena) Angel -
13 aintza
iz.1. glory; \aintza goietan! glory on high!; e-i \aintza eman to glorify2. ( ospea, izena) fame -
14 aipu izan
1. to talk; hura zen hemen \aipu izan\\\aipu izandugun gizona he was the man we were referring to here; haiek, aldiz, uste izan zute lo egitez zuela \aipu izan they, in turn, thought he was talking about sleeping2. ( aipatu) to mention, make mention of; Gatesen izena nonahi \aipu izan\\\aipu izanzen Gates' name was a household word -
15 ala
I.iz. Naut. skiff, small boat; mea \alatan igo zuten, ibaian gora, Ere—oraino they ferried the ore in a skiff upriver to Ere—oII.1. ( alatzea) forage; \alan ari dira they' re {feeding || grazing}; \ala ederra egin dute zaldiek the horsed had a good forage; behiak \alara eraman zituen he took the cows to {forage || graze}2. (B) ( min bortitza, oinazea) pang, pain, ache; sabeleko \ala belly ache; \alaz beterik utzi zuten he was writhing in painIII.interj.1. ( harridura, desira, arnegua, adierazteko) \ala ni! well I' ll be!; \ala Jainkoa! By Jove! (GB) | By George! (GB) | By Golly! (USA) | Holy Moses! (USA) ; Egun on denoi! — Bai eta zeuri ere, \ala Jainkoa! Good Morning to all of you — A Good Morning to you too, by George!; \ala deabrua! what the deuce!; \ala fedea! good heavens (GB) ; by Golly! (USA) ; ez zekiat, \ala fede zertaz mintzo haizen I don' t know what in heaven' s name you' re talking about2. \ala madarikatuak jaio ginen egunak! such were the confounded days when we were born!; gure jaun beste guztien buruzagi lehena; \ala miragarri baita lurrean zure izena! our lord is supreme leader of all the rest for such is the admiration for your name in the land3. Amazonas ibaia, \ala ibai luzea! the Amazon river, what a long river!IV.junt.1.a. or; zein ardo, beltza \ala gorria? which wine, the red or the ros—? ; zein txori da hobea jateko, airean dagoena ala eskuan daukazuna? which bird is better to eat, the one in the air or the one that you' ve got in your hand?b. ( zehargalderetan) or; ez dakit bi \ala hiru izan ziren I don' t know if there were two or three of them; bihar \ala etzi joango diren jakin nahi genuke we' d like to know whether they' ll go tomorrow or the day after tomorrowc. ( hautakizunak izanik) or; galdetu zioten ea zer nahi zuen nahiago: \ala munduko ondasun guztiak \ala maitasuna they asked him what he would prefer: either all the wealth in the world or loved. ( elipsian) lo zaude \ala? asleep are you?2. ( nahiz... nahiz, zein... zein, dela... dela) \ala... \ala whether... or; \ala hemengoak \ala hangoak, guztiak berdintsuak dira {be they from here or there || whether they' re from here or there}, they' re about all the same; \ala nagoen lo, \ala itzarrik whether I' m asleep or awake; \ala dezazuen jan, \ala edan dezazuen, edo beste zernahi egin dezazuen, oro Jainkoaren aintzari dagokiola egin ezazue whether you eat, whether you drink or whatever you do, do it for the glory of God -
16 aldatu
du/ad.1.a. to change, alter; Ameriketarakoan izena \aldatu zuten when they got to America they changed their nameb. ( jantzia) to change2. ( trukatu) to exchange, swap3. Met. to change; haizeak \aldatu du the wind' s changed4. ( eraldatu) to change, transform; antza \aldatu zuten they changed its form; gure gizartea \aldatu behar dugu we must change our societya. to transfer, move; bulegoa Galdakaotik Bilbora\aldatu zuten they transferred the office from Galdakao to Bilbaob. to change around; haltzariak lekuz aldatu zuen she changed the furniture around6. ( bihurtu) to change into; zilarre-tik urrera \aldatu zuen he changed silver into gold7. ( landatu) to plant; Txominek pinuak \aldatu ditu beheko belardian Txomin has planted pine trees in the pasture below da/ad.1. to change, alter; asko \aldatu da a lot has changed2. ( zentzu abstraktua) to change, transform; gauzak \aldatu dira things have changed; kolorea \aldatu zitzaien their colour changed |the colour changed on thema. to move; etxe horretara \aldatu ginen we moved to that houseb. ( e-z) to move; etxez \aldatu dira they' ve moved -
17 alegiazko
il.1. allegorical; kentauroak eta beste \alegiazko izakiak centaurs and other fictious creatures2. ( gezurrezkoa) fake, simulated; \alegiazko izena erabiltzen zuen he used a fake name3.a. Inform. virtual; \alegiazko memoria virtual memoryb. Fis. virtual; \alegiazko irudia virtual image3. (H. Jak.) hypothetical -
18 andana
iz.1. (I) ( talde) group; hegazti-\andana bat a flock of birds; \andanaka heldu ziren herrira they flocked into the town2. (I) ( errenkada, ilada)a. line; \andanan in a lineb. string; argi \andana bat a string of lights; hitz \andana bat a string of words3.a. series; gero bihurgune \andana bat iragan behar dute then they have to negotiate a series of curvesb. ( leinua) lineage4.a. ( mordoa) deal; \andana handia du he' s got a great dealb. Zer duk izena? Eta ihardetsi zuen — \andana: zeren anitz deabru bat baitziren gizon hartan sartuta (Bibl.) what is thy name? — Legion: many devils were entered into himc. part, allotment; mahats \andana bat bildu nuen denbora onean I gathered an allotment of grapes over a period of time -
19 Arrosa
iz. ( izena) Rose -
20 asko
zenb.1. ( zenbatu ezinezko izenekin) a lot (of); esne(rik) \asko a lot of milk; \askorik much; ez dute ardo \askorik edaten they don' t drink much wine; denbora \askoan etorri gabe without coming for a long time2. ( zenbatzeko moduko izenekin, pluralean direnak)a. many -s; gizon \asko (H), \asko gizon (L) (NG) many men; gizon \asko etorri {da || dira} many men have come; gizon \asko ikusi {dut || ditut} I have seen many men; toki \askotan gertatzen diren gauzak things that happen in many places; toki \askotako berri daki he knows about a lot of places; amerikar \askoren bihotzean dago he' s in the heart of many Americans ; hori gertatu zaio jende \askori that has happened to a lot of people;b. (B) any other; \asko gizonek holakorik esango balit, saplasteko bat emango nioke if any other man said such a thing to me, I' d punch him one3. ( elipsia, izena ezabaturik) many; \askok dakite hori many know that; zuetariko \askok egiten dute gauza berbera many of you do the very same thing adb.1.a. a lot; \asko dakite they know a lot; \asko irakurtzen zuen she read a lotb. ( diruari d.) \asko balio du it' s worth a lot2. strange, odd, funny; \asko da hori gertatzea it is funny that should happen3. Zah. ( aski) quite, exceedingly ; \asko goiz heldu ziren they arrived quite early ; ez dakit hori \asko den ala ez I don' t know whether that is enough or not; \asko eder da | eder \askoa da she is quite beautiful
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